htaccess转nginx配置

将Apache的.htaccess配置转换为Nginx配置格式

Apache .htaccess配置

Nginx配置

1. URL重写规则

Apache (.htaccess):

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^old-page$ /new-page [R=301,L]

Nginx:

rewrite ^/old-page$ /new-page permanent;

2. 重定向规则

Apache (.htaccess):

Redirect 301 /old-url /new-url

Nginx:

return 301 /new-url;

3. 强制HTTPS

Apache (.htaccess):

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

Nginx:

if ($scheme != "https") {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

4. 禁止访问文件

Apache (.htaccess):

<Files ".htaccess">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>

Nginx:

location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
}